It is apparent, I think, that in our time, truth is a concept very much under attack. And I do not mean the sense in which it has always been under attack, among the ancients or the medievals. In the great debates of the past, every man stood for the truth; he was very often wrong, but never for want of sincerity. The pagan was definitely wrong, but not because he couldn’t be right. The heretic was wrong, but he never questioned the existence of orthodoxy. The Christian was right, and he never believed he was wrong. Truth was debated, but its existence never doubted. There was then, at least, the notion that there was such a thing as truth, a first principle that fostered the great debates of the world. And it was precisely this belief in truth that encouraged men to question it. If somebody can be right, then one must be vigilant lest he be wrong.
The Moderns, however, have abandoned this belief altogether. We have a culture of epistemological dumpster-divers and waste pickers, proclaiming in unison, “one man’s lie is another man’s truth,” attempting to prove themselves right while denying rightness — and righteousness. In our time, people do not care so much about what is true, but about what is expedient or fashionable to believe. A chorus of liberals proclaims the secular shehada, “there is no Truth but that there is no Truth, and we are its messengers.” I am sure that the ancient philosopher, in all his wisdom, if he had the distinct horror of finding himself suddenly in our modern environs through some rift in time, would not hesitate to ask, “if there is no truth, how can that statement be true?” I am sure that the medieval peasant, in all his noble simplicity, would perceive that some sick joke were being played, and that the laughter which would greet him upon this observation was surely with him and not at him. I am equally sure that the laughing liberal would delight in the “progress” to which he feels he has contributed and which he believes has so eclipsed the ancients and medievals that he would feel no surprise at the confusion of the men of old. The contradiction that is inherent to this belief, and which in fact makes it self-refuting, is not only lost on liberals, but is celebrated by them. Progress, indeed.
The truth, of course, is that the joke is on them. The truth, of course, is that, for progress to really be progress, there must be a destination. Otherwise, who can tell whether we are moving steadily forward or inexorably backward (or whether there is any direction at all). And I think it is obvious which direction we are going. The ironic thing is that the idea of a direction to history is thoroughly theological, rooted in the belief that all of history looks forward and backward to the central moment of the world: the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Christ. Heck, our Gregorian calendar is divided between B.C. and A.D. (or B.C.E. and C.E. for those who like to deny the obvious reason for the division of the common era) around the approximate birth of Christ! And yet, secular humanists have transplanted this idea into a secular context, and, not realizing that it could never survive there, have redefined it as a vague notion that whatever comes next must be best, in an effort to create a world that tolerates anything and affirms everything — except, of course, intolerance — because there is no absolute truth. It is a sort of principle of abrogation, akin to that of the Mohammedans when they try to explain Allah’s self-contradictions in the Koran: whatever comes later must be truer. (You would think a god who suffers from such indecision would be more merciful than to prescribe death to those who change their Islamic religion (Bukhari 52:260), but hey, “Allah is the best of deceivers” – Koran 3:54)
I, however, am of the firm belief that “tolerance is the virtue of a man without conviction.” (G.K. Chesterton). After all, “the object of opening the mind, as of opening the mouth, is to shut it again on something solid.” (Chesterton, once again). The whole purpose of debating what is true is to reach a conclusion at the end of it, not to remain in a permanent, directionless fog, chanting from the darkness the mantra “each man has the light within himself”. This will quite obviously never do anything for us, except keep us in the dark. The supposed light within man is far too dim to penetrate the fog — only a brilliant light from without could accomplish this. “For a Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”
I am further reminded of Chesterton’s great prescience in his epic poem The Ballad of the White Horse:
They shall not come with warships,
They shall not waste with brands,
But books be all their eating,
And ink be on their hands. . .
By terror and the cruel tales
Of curse in bone and kin,
By weird and weakness winning,
Accursed from the beginning,
By detail of the sinning,
And denial of the sin.
The modern invaders of the West do not come bearing arms. They come writing weird and wicked books, advancing ideas as new as they are wrong (incidentally, novelty and error are excellent bedfellows), announcing the death of God and His absolutes (and His absolution), amounting to a denial of the great tradition we have received from our forebears: the pursuit of truth. And yes, truth exists, because God exists.
Sadly, these so-called leading lights such as Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett, and the ironically-named Christopher Hitchens, who are called the ‘Four Horseman’, and whom I fear fit that bill in a way far less ironic than they know, are really a case of the blind leading the blind. And yet they are the most zealous advocates of the New Creed in today’s apathetic world. But this mustn’t come as a surprise. The heretic is always a zealot. He knows what he believes, because he knows what he doesn’t believe. The faithful man may be tepid in belief, but thank God he doesn’t know what he doesn’t believe; ignorance of heresy is a divine bliss. We shouldn’t admire the former for his sincerity if he is wrong, but we should exhort the latter to zeal since he is right.
One of the most troubling manifestations of this denial of absolute truth is the denial of morality. And I do not mean that atheists merely disagree over what constitutes morality — I mean they fundamentally deny the existence of it, because they deny any objective moral standard. For an atheist, all they are left with is personal preference, very often based on perceptions of pleasure and pain. A more arbitrary standard there never was. They often believe that if something is healthy, that makes it good. What they fail to consider is that it is healthy precisely because it is good. “God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows.” There is absolutely no reason to equate physical flourishing with goodness, unless you start with an absolute good and reason that the good must be healthy because the universe is a moral one. From God comes both the law and the body.
However, the atheist clings to the belief that sentience, of the kind specifically found in humans (which they somehow do not see as evidence that man is not a mere animal, but be that as it may), means that we must empathize with others as a sort of evolutionary adaptation beneficial to survival. What they fail to see is that this argument is patently incoherent unless one believes that the moral value that sentience apparently creates is rooted in God as the Creator. Unless we are made in the image of God and are animated by his Life, sentience does nothing to create a moral argument. Or indeed a political one. Incidentally, “there is no basis for democracy except in a dogma about the divine origin of man. If people were not created equal, they certainly evolved unequal.” (Good ole’ Chesterton)
The atheist claims (rightly or wrongly) that he can be just as moral as the religious person; what he doesn’t say is why he should be — nor can he say. It is as absurd as the Anarchist claiming he could be a better king than the Monarchist — and then crowning himself King of the Anarchists (— thus denying his creed in order to prove it right). By definition he has no truth, since none exists at all. Therefore he is left with preference, but since, on atheism, free will is an illusion, morality too is illusory. Without free will, there is no moral accountability, and therefore no such thing as sin. And yet atheists claim that Christianity, wherein every man is accountable to perfect justice, is mere wishful thinking. Strange, isn’t it.
There is no moral imperative for the atheist — everything is mere preference, and preference can be anything. Morality as preference is no morality at all; it is, quite obviously, nothing other than preference. It means you cannot disagree with a man without condemning him. That is small-minded. It means you cannot agree with a man without deifying him. This is idolatry.
Morality as preference is a flat contradiction, akin to saying a cat is a dog and a dog is a cat — or worse, that they’re the same.
It is obvious to me, and it has been remarked by many in the past, that original sin is the most readily provable of all Christian doctrines. Quite simply, we know we are fallen. We do not feel at home on the earth. If we fail to live up to our own standards, how much more do we fail to live up to the standards of a holy God? Why do we alone of all the creatures on the earth feel nakedness and shame? C.S. Lewis has rightly argued that every desire within mankind proves that there exists a fulfilment of this desire. This would make sense even in an evolutionary framework: how should we evolve a desire for something that does not exist? We feel hunger, and there is food. We feel thirst, and there is water. And we feel a want for meaning. So there must be meaning. “If the whole universe has no meaning, we should never have found out that it has no meaning: just as, if there were no light in the universe and therefore no creatures with eyes, we should never know it was dark.” (C.S. Lewis)
The atheist, however, is left with a meaningless world. As Bertrand Russel, the famous atheistic philosopher, wrote, “Unless you assume a God, the question of life’s purpose is meaningless.” Meaninglessness, as Russel rightly points out, is the only possible outcome of atheism. Atheists may try to create a narrative of meaning in their life, but make no mistake, it is nothing but artificial. A world devoid of moral absolutes and objective values can be nothing other than meaningless. Only the religious man can lay claim to meaning. As Christ taught, the meaning of life is this: to love the Lord your God with all of your heart, and with all of your soul, and with all of your strength, and with all of your mind, and to love your neighbour, and even your enemy, as yourself. On these hang all of the Law and the Prophets. This is the meaning for which the human heart longs. And C.S. Lewis applauds.
Let us return to a time when truth, under attack though it was, existed as something that could be attacked. In our day, to look backwards through time is to see forward progress. Relativism, in all its forms, is a devastating symptom of the greater problem: the cancer of Modernism, caused by a denial of the source of Absolutes and Objectivity — God. To see the life of Christ — the division of history, however you abbreviate it — is the only antidote to so grave an illness.